翻訳と辞書
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・ Expect a Miracle
・ Expect Miracles Foundation
・ Expect No Mercy
・ Expect No Mercy (film)
・ Expect No Quarter Tour
・ Expect Resistance
・ Expect the Impossible
・ Expect the Unexpected
・ Expect the Unexpected (film)
・ Expectancy challenge
・ Expectancy effect
・ Expectancy theory
・ Expectancy violations theory
・ Expectancy-value theory
・ Expectation
Expectation (epistemic)
・ Expectation (Girl's Day album)
・ Expectation (song)
・ Expectation confirmation theory
・ Expectation damages
・ Expectation fulfilment theory of dreaming
・ Expectation of privacy
・ Expectation of the Blessed Virgin Mary
・ Expectation propagation
・ Expectation states theory
・ Expectation value (quantum mechanics)
・ Expectations (Dance Exponents album)
・ Expectations (Keith Jarrett album)
・ Expectations from the Muslim Woman
・ Expectations hypothesis


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Expectation (epistemic) : ウィキペディア英語版
Expectation (epistemic)

In the case of uncertainty, expectation is what is considered the most likely to happen. An expectation, which is a belief that is centered on the future, may or may not be realistic. A less advantageous result gives rise to the emotion of disappointment. If something happens that is not at all expected, it is a surprise. An expectation about the behavior or performance of another person, expressed to that person, may have the nature of a strong request, or an order.
==Expectations of well-being==
Richard Lazarus asserts that people become accustomed to positive or negative life experiences which lead to favorable or unfavorable expectations of their present and near-future circumstances. Lazarus notes the widely accepted philosophical principle that "happiness depends on the background psychological status of the person...and cannot be well predicted without reference to one's expectations."
With regard to happiness or unhappiness, Lazarus notes that objective conditions of life are those of hardship and deprivation often make a positive assessment of their well-being," while "people who are objectively well off...often make a negative assessment of their well-being." Lazarus argues that "the most sensible explanation of this apparent paradox is that people...develop favorable or unfavorable ''expectations''" that guide such assessments.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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